Repost, but still cracks me up. So true.
Leading Indicators
- Average weekly hours, manufacturing
- Average weekly initial claims for unemployment insurance (ruh-roh, America)
- Manufacturers’ new orders, consumer goods and materials
- Vendor performance, slower deliveries diffusion index
- Manufacturers’ new orders, non-defense capital goods
- Building permits, new private housing units
- Stock prices
- Money supply, M2
- Interest rate spread, 10-year T-bonds less federal funds
- Index of consumer expectations
Coincident Index
- Employees on non-agricultural payrolls
- Personal income less transfer payments (this number is negative in Amerika!)
- Industrial production
- Manufacturing and trade sales
Lagging Index
- Average duration of unemployment
- Inventories to sales ratio, manufacturing and trade
- Labor cost per unit of output, manufacturing
- Average prime rate
- Commercial and industrial loans
- Consumer installment credit to personal income ratio (5.0)
- Consumer price index for services
When in doubt, pick leading. It’s lagging if knowing it would be material non-public info!
Initial Recovery
- Duration of a few months
- Business confidence is rising
- Government stimulation is provided by low interest rates and/or budget deficits (OBAMA!)
- Falling inflation
- Low or falling short-term interest rates
- Bond yields have bottomed out
- Rising stock prices
Early Expansion
- Duration of a year to several years
- Increasing growth with low inflation
- Increasing confidence
- Increasing inventories
- Rising short-term interest rates
- Flat or rising bond yields
- Rising stock prices
Late Expansion
- Confidence and employment are high
- Inflation increases
- Central bank limits the growth of the money supply (yeah, right)
- Rising short-term interest rates
- Rising bond yields
- Rising stock prices, but risk increases with investor nervousness
Slowdown
- Duration of a few months to a year or longer
- Declining confidence
- Inflation still rising
- Falling inventory levels
- Short-term interest rates at a peak
- Bond yields have peaked and may be falling
- Falling stock prices
Recession
- Duration of six months to a year or the entire Obama presidency
- Large declines in inventory
- Declining confidence and profits
- Inflation tops out
- Falling short-term interest rates
- Falling bond yields
- Stock prices increase in later stages
What an arbitrary predicting-the-past concept.
A valid benchmark should meet the following criteria:

- Specified in advance
- Appropriate
- Measurable
- Unambiguous
- Reflect current investment options
- Accountable
- Investable
There are two major reasons to add managed futures to a diversified portfolio:
- Historical low correlation with bonds and equities, which dominate most portfolios
- Managed futures are very liquid while providing easy leverage
The eight major due diligence criteria when vetting an active manager:
- Determine persistence of market opportunities
- Evaluate manager investment policies
- Evaluate the organization
- Evaluate personnel
- Evaluate terms of the deal
- Evaluate manager’s service providers
- Read and understand all contract documents
- Maintain written records of all of the preceding points
The six sources of excess return from international bond investing are:
- Duration management
- Credit management
- Market selection
- Currency management
- Sector selection
- Selecting bonds outside the benchmark
The five principal characteristics of pension fund risk tolerance are:
- Plan Surplus
- Workforce characteristics
- Stability and profitability of sponsor
- Overlapping risk exposures between sponsor and plan
- Plan features
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